5.2.1 Preheating
                                 is to be effected by a method which ensures uniformity of temperature
                                 at the joint. The method of heating and the means adopted for temperature
                                 control are to be to the satisfaction of the Surveyors.
                              
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              5.2.2 All
                                 welding is to be performed in accordance with the approved welding
                                 procedures by welders who are qualified for the materials, joint types
                                 and welding processes employed.
                              
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              5.2.3 Welding
                                 without filler metal is generally not permitted for welding of duplex
                                 stainless steel materials.
                              
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              5.2.4 All
                                 welds in high pressure and high temperature pipelines are to have
                                 a smooth surface finish and even contour; if necessary, they are to
                                 be made smooth by grinding.
                              
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              5.2.5 Check
                                 tests of the quality of the welding are to be carried out periodically
                                 at the discretion of the Surveyors.