3.1.1 In addition
                                 to cases where direct calculations are specifically required by the
                                 Rules, LR will consider alternative arrangements and scantlings which
                                 have been derived by direct calculations in lieu of specific Rule
                                 requirements. All direct calculations are to be submitted for examination.
                              
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              3.1.2 Where calculation
                                 procedures other than those available from software published by LR
                                 are employed, supporting documentation is to be submitted for appraisal
                                 and this is to include details of the following:
                              
                              
                              
                              
                                 - calculation methods;
- assumptions and references;
- loading;
- structural modelling;
- design criteria and their derivation, e.g. permissible stresses;
- factors of safety against plate panel instability, etc.
 
                           
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              3.1.3 LR will
                                 be ready to consider the use of Builder's programs for direct calculations
                                 in the following cases:
                              
                              
                              
                              
                                 - 
                                    
                                    
                                    Where it can be established
                                       that the program has previously been satisfactorily used to perform
                                       a direct calculation similar to that now submitted.
                                     
- 
                                    
                                    
                                    Where sufficient
                                       information and evidence of satisfactory performance is submitted
                                       to substantiate the validity of the computation performed by the program.
                                     
 
                           
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              3.1.4 Alternative
                                 arrangements or fittings which are considered to be equivalent to
                                 the Rule requirements will be accepted.
                              
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              3.1.5 Where no
                                 special reference is made in this Part to specific requirements, the
                                 construction is to be efficient for the intended purpose and to conform
                                 to good practice.
                              
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              3.1.6 Where items
                                 are of a novel or unconventional design or manufacture, it is the
                                 responsibility of the Builder to demonstrate their suitability and
                                 equivalence to the Rule requirements.
                              
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              3.1.7 Alternative
                                 arrangements which are in accordance with the requirements of a National
                                 Authority may be accepted as equivalent to the requirements of this
                                 Part of the Rules.