1.1.2 Environmental
conditions include natural phenomena such as wind, wave and currents
from which design data are to be derived.
1.1.3 These environmental
conditions are usually described by physical variables of statistical
nature.
1.1.4 The load
criteria used for design are to be based on environmental data for
the specific area and operation of the craft.
1.1.5 The loads
imposed by the environment are to be based on extreme conditions.
These arise as the craft advances in a seaway and is loaded and stressed
in a random manner by dynamic forces and moments.
1.1.6 The load
criteria given here are derived from experimental and theoretical
studies complemented with service experience.
1.1.7 Alternative
methods of establishing the load criteria will be specially considered,
provided that they are based on model tests, full scale measurements
or generally accepted theories. In such cases, full details of the
methods used are to be provided when plans are submitted for approval.