Section
6 Requirements for craft which are not required to comply with
the HSC Code
6.1 Plans and particulars
6.1.1 At least
three copies of the following plans are to be submitted for approval
at the earliest opportunity:
- Crankshaft including details of the material specification.
- Gearing including details of the material specification.
- Arrangement and details of the propulsion shafting, couplings
and bearing disposition etc.
- Propeller where the diameter exceeds 1 m.
- Diagrammatic arrangements of the exhaust systems indicating the
materials, methods of cooling, and if water spray is injected, the
method of draining.
- Starting air system and receivers.
- Diagrammatic arrangements of pumping and piping systems including
the air and sounding pipes for the tanks.
- Diagrammatic arrangements of bilge and fire water pumps and piping
for craft having a Rules length of 12 m and over and which are subdivided
into watertight compartments.
- Diagrammatic arrangement of fuel oil piping.
- Construction arrangements of separate fuel oil tanks having a
capacity exceeding 500 litres (250 litres for small craft).
- Electrical equipment as detailed in Pt 16, Ch 2 Electrical Engineering.
- Steering gear machinery and hydraulic circuit diagram if applicable.
- Fire extinction equipment as detailed in Pt 17 Fire Protection, Detection and Extinction.
- Safety plan showing the position of all fire prevention controls,
fixed and loose equipment, and portable extinguishers, see
Pt 17, Ch 1 Fire Protection, Detection and Extinction – General to Pt 17, Ch 4 System and Equipment Specifications.
- Control circuits and alarm points as detailed in Pt 16, Ch 1 Control Engineering Systems.
6.1.2 The following
particulars are to be submitted with the plans of crankshaft, gearbox
or shafting as applicable:
- Name of manufacturer.
- Type designation.
- Particulars of engine cycle.
- Number of cylinders and vee angle where applicable.
- Maximum combustion pressure and mean indicated pressure.
- Span of bearings adjacent to a crank measured from centreline
of the bearing to the centreline of the adjacent bearing.
- Proposed shaft power (kW) and revolutions per minute of the engine
at each operating condition.
- Gear box reduction ratio.
- For engines over 500 kW, see
Pt 10, Ch 1, 2 Materials and components.
6.1.3 Where machinery
system components or equipment have been approved under LR's Type
Approval System or Machinery General Design Appraisal for the proposed
design conditions or intended service, full details of the components
should be advised to enable the validity of the approval to be checked.
In cases where valid approvals are confirmed, plans are not required
to be submitted for approval for individual craft.
6.2 Calculations
6.2.1 Design
calculations are to be submitted for the following systems and conditions:
-
Direct calculation
for design strength of machinery supports, such as engine mountings,
on craft subjected to high accelerations, see
Pt 9, Ch 1, 5 Securing of machinery.
-
Calculations of torsional
vibrations for main engines where the power exceeds 500 kW and for
auxiliary engines for essential services where the power exceeds 110
kW.
6.3 Certification of materials
6.3.2 Where no
provision is made in these Rules, materials may be accepted provided
that they comply with an approved specification and such tests as
may be considered necessary by the Surveyor.
6.3.3 The requirements
for materials for machinery components are indicated in the relevant
Part or Chapter of the Rules.
6.4 Operating conditions
6.4.3 If operation
under the required accelerations cannot be demonstrated on trials,
alternative documentary evidence is to be presented to confirm that
the machinery is capable of operating under such conditions.
6.4.4 Additional
trials or conditions may be imposed to prove the machinery as considered
necessary.
6.5 Securing of machinery
6.5.2 Engines
are to be installed so as to permit easy access to fittings, such
as lubricating oil connections, bilge suctions and sea cocks.
6.5.3 Where the
hull is constructed of FRP, wood or composites, and the hull surfaces
are not adequately protected against oil contamination, drip trays
are to be fitted under those parts of the engine and gearbox where
leakage of fuel oil or lubricating oil might occur. Means are to be
provided for removing any leakage easily.
6.5.4 Where resilient
mounts are fitted, the name of the manufacturer and details of the
type of mounting are to be indicated on the plan of the shafting.
6.5.5 Where inclinations
beyond those defined in 4.2 might be experienced, such as yacht roll
over, means are to be provided to prevent machinery becoming dislodged.
6.5.6 Satisfactory
arrangements are to be made to transmit the propulsion thrust into
the craft structure.
6.6 Ventilation of machinery spaces
6.6.1 For yachts
and service craft of less than 24 m the ventilation of the machinery
space is to be adequate for all conditions of the operation of the
machinery and in no case is to be less than that required by the engine
manufacturer.
6.6.2 The engine
compartment is to be provided with inlet and outlet ventilating ducts.
One or more inlet ducts are to extend down to a suitable low level.
6.6.3 Outlet
ducts are to be connected near or at the top of the compartment and
are to be arranged for natural or mechanical extraction as necessary.
6.6.4 Consideration
will be given to equivalent alternative arrangements provided full
details are submitted before construction is commenced.
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