5.2 Blast condition
5.2.1
Global loads.
- The blast condition is to be assessed for the following load
combinations of blast pressure and global loads:
- Blast pressure + Permissible still water hogging
bending moment for the operational condition.
- Blast pressure + Permissible still water sagging
bending moment for the operational condition. Loading conditions
where there is no risk of blast loads need not be included in the
calculation of the permissible still water bending moments for the
blast assessment.
Environmental loads need not be considered. See
also
Pt 4, Ch 3, 4.16 Accidental loads.
5.2.2
Pressure.
- Generally, the blast pressure is a rapidly propagating pressure
or shock-wave in the atmosphere, with high pressure, high density and high
particle velocity.
- The design blast pressures are to be defined by the
Owners/designers and are to comply with National Regulations.
- Design calculations are to be submitted which may be based on
elastic analysis or elastoplastic design methods.
5.2.3
Assessment.
- Assessment of the potential fire loadings and blast pressures
are to be based on the specific hazards associated with the general layout
of the unit, production and process activities and operational constraints.
For assessment of the post accident condition, the static loads may be
reduced if damage control or recovery measures are implemented, see
Pt 4, Ch 3, 4.3 Load combinations 4.3.1.
- The blast load case is applicable primarily to the upper deck,
deck-house and turret boundary. The pressures acting on the opposite side of
these structures to the blast load (ballast water pressure, inert gas
pressure, etc.) may be ignored when assessing the local scantlings but the
hull girder stresses (due to shear and bending) are to be included. The
amount of damage to the structure following a blast is to be considered in
the assessment.
5.2.4
Boundary bulkheads and main decks.
- Particular consideration is to be given to the potential effects
of fire and blast impinging on exposed boundary bulkheads of accommodation
spaces and main decks. Where boundary bulkheads and main decks can be
subjected to blast loading, the scantlings are to comply with Pt 4, Ch 3, 4.16 Accidental loads 4.16.9.
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