3.1 Under international law, a coastal State may
require the ship's master or company to take appropriate action within
a prescribed time limit with a view to halting a threat of danger.
In cases of failure or urgency, the coastal State can exercise its
authority in taking responsive action appropriate to the threat.
3.2 It is therefore important that coastal States
establish procedures to address these issues, even if no established
damage and/or pollution has occurred.
3.3 Coastal States should, in particular, establish
a Maritime Assistance Service (MAS).footnote