64 The use of military teams or law enforcement
officers duly authorized by the Government of the flag State to carry
firearms for the security of merchant ships or fishing vessels is
a matter for the flag State to authorize in consultation with shipowners,
operators and companies. The carriage of such teams may be required
or recommended when the ship is transiting or operating in areas if
high risk. Due to rules of engagement defined by their Government,
or in coalition with other Governments, boarding conditions should
be defined by the States involved, including the flag State. The shipowner,
operator and company should always consult the flag State prior to
embarking such teams.