10 The recommended practices outlined below are
based on reports of incidents, advice published by commercial organizations
and measures developed to enhance ship security. The extent to which
the recommendations are followed or applied are matters solely for
the owners or masters of ships operating in areas where attacks occur.
The shipping industry would also benefit from consulting other existing
recommendations, including those given by the ReCAAP ISCfootnote, the IMB Piracy Reporting Centre, BIMCO,
ICS and other industry bodies.
11 Given that the masters are often required to
follow multiple reporting procedures in these difficult circumstances,
it is necessary to simplify these procedures as far as operationally
feasible. It is therefore recommended that in the event of an occurrence
masters should report all actual or attempted attacks of piracy and
armed robbery or threats thereof, to:
-
(i) the nearest RCC or regional piracy focal point
where applicable (e.g., ReCAAP ISC in the Asian regionfootnote),
-
(ii) the flag State, and
-
(iii) the IMB Piracy Reporting Centrefootnote.
12 The recommended actions are defined as phases
related to any voyage in a piracy and armed robbery threat area. The
phases define the main stages in all situations of pre-piracy or armed
robbery, attempted piracy or armed robbery and confirmed piracy or
armed robbery. Depending on the development of any one situation,
they may or may not materialize. A list of phases is given in Appendix
3.