32 The master should ensure that an authorized
person responsible for communications is on duty at all time when
the ship is in, or approaching, areas where attacks occur. It should
be ensured that ship-shore communication methods are tested and report
intervals agreed prior to entering the high-risk area. The frequency
of reporting should be maintained.
33 Shipowners should report attacks and attempted
attacks to any national, regional or subregional reporting systems
made available by Governments, including those run by security forces.
34 Where possible, ships raising alerts should
specify that an act of “piracy/armed robbery” is in progress,
in line with other distress categories such as “sinking”
or “on fire”. This could have a potential to improve the
alerting process and speed of response.
35 Prior to entering areas where attacks have
occurred and where the GMDSS installation on board does not have facility
for automatically updating the “ship position” data from
an associated electronic navigation aid, it is strongly recommended
to enter the ship’s position at regular intervals into the appropriate
communications equipment manually. It is recommended that owners initiate
the GMDSS INMARSAT “C” alarm programme before entering
affected areas for use when appropriate.
36 When entering waters where piracy or armed
robbery activities have been reported – especially if the AIS
is turned off for security reasons – the ship should routinely
transmit its position to the shipping company at given intervals,
thereby giving the shipping company a first notice that something
is amiss if the transmissions are interrupted. Masters should act
in accordance with the guidance in resolution
A.917(22) on Guidelines for the onboard operational use of
shipborne automatic identification systems (AIS) and resolution A.956(23) on Amendments to
the guidelines for the onboard operational use of shipborne automatic
identification systems (AIS) (resolution
A.917(22)) concerning the turning off of AIS. In the event
of an attack, masters should ensure to the extent feasible that AIS
is turned on and transmitting to enable security forces to locate
the vessel.