- The level of pirate activity varies within the High Risk Area
due to changing weather conditions and activity by Naval/ Military
forces.
- Pirate activity generally reduces in areas affected by the South
West monsoon, and increases in the period following the monsoon.
- The onset of the North East monsoon generally has a lesser effect
on piracy activity than the South West monsoon.
- When piracy activity is reduced in one area of the High Risk Area
it is likely to increase in another area (eg the area off Kenya and
Tanzania, the Gulf of Aden and Bab al-Mandeb all generally experience
an increase in pirate activity during the South West monsoon).
2.4 The High Risk Area defines itself
by where pirate activity and/ or attacks have taken place. For the
purpose of BMP the High Risk Area is an area bounded by Suez
and the Strait of Hormuz to the North, 10°S and 78°E.
(Note - the UKMTO Voluntary Reporting Area is slightly larger as it
includes the Arabian Gulf). Attacks have taken place at most
extremities of the High Risk Area. Attacks to the South have
extended into the Mozambique Channel. A high state of readiness and
vigilance should be maintained even to the South of the Southerly
limit of the High Risk Area.
2.5 It is important that the latest information
on the location of where pirates are operating is used when planning
routes through the High Risk Area. It is also important that vessels
are prepared to alter course at short notice to avoid pirate activity
when information is provided by NAV WARNINGS and/or Naval/ Military
forces. Weather can also constitute an obstacle to pirates and can
be considered a factor when planning a route through the High Risk
Area. It is recommended that the latest advice/updates be obtained
from MSCHOA, NATO Shipping Centre, and the UKMTO on the extent and
latest location of pirate activity. (See contact details at Annex
A).
2.6 It is strongly recommended that BMP is applied
throughout the High Risk Area.