2.1 The presence of Naval/Military forces in the
Gulf of Aden, concentrated on the Internationally Recommended Transit
Corridor (IRTC), has significantly reduced the incidence of piracy
attack in this area. With Naval/Military forces concentrated in this
area, Somali pirate activity has been forced out into the Arabian
Sea and beyond. It is important to note, however, that there remains
a serious and continuing threat from piracy in the Gulf of Aden.
2.2 Somali based pirate attacks have taken place
throughout the Gulf of Aden, Arabian Sea and Northern Indian Ocean,
affecting all shipping in the region. The recent increasing use of
hijacked merchant ships, fishing vessels and dhows as ‘Motherships’
enable pirates to operate at extreme range from Somalia, carrying
attack craft (skiffs) and weapons.