4.30 Enhanced Survivability
(1) In addition to meeting the requirements of SOLAS II-1 Part B-1 Regulation
6
and 7
and the requirements of Part II or of Part VI
of this Chapter, as appropriate, the following additional requirements shall be
met in all loading conditions following the flooding of any two adjacent
compartments-
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(a) Except where Section 4.30(1)(b) applies, in the final stage of
flooding and also after equalisation measures, if any have been taken
shall be as follows-
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(i) the residual stability shall be such that any angle of
equilibrium does not exceed 7° from the upright, the resulting
righting lever (GZ) curve has a range to down-flooding of at
least 7° beyond any angle of equilibrium; and
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(ii) the residual stability shall be such that the vessel has a
positive GZ of not less than 0.05 metres and a GM of not less
than 0.05 metres; and
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(iii) the margin line shall not be immersed in the final stage of
flooding except where (b) is complied with,
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(b) the Administration may permit the margin line to be immersed in the
final stage of flooding provided that the following conditions are
satisfied-
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(i) with the exception of Section 4.30(1)(a)(iii), all other
provisions of this section are complied with in full;
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(ii) no progressive flooding can occur;
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(iii) no escape routes, muster stations or survival craft
locations are immersed;
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(iv) all essential services, such as survival craft launching
appliances, emergency generators, bilge systems, firefighting
systems and communications are available at all stages of
flooding; and
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(v) no controls intended for the operation of watertight doors,
equalisation devices, or valves on piping or on ventilation
ducts intended to maintain the integrity of watertight bulkheads
from above the bulkhead deck, become inaccessible or inoperable,
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(c) in intermediate stages of flooding the angle of heel shall not exceed
20° and the maximum GZ shall be at least 0.03 metres and the range of
positive righting levers shall be at least 5° and progressive flooding
is not to take place within this positive range; and
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(d) for the purposes of this section damage shall be assumed to occur
anywhere in the length of the vessel.
(2) The assumed extent of damage shall be as follows-
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(a) in the longitudinal extent, 3 metres plus 3% of the
length (L) of the ship but need not exceed 10% of length, or 11 metres,
whichever is the less, provided that where the required factor of
subdivision is 0.33 or less the assumed longitudinal extent of damage
shall be increased as necessary so as to include any two consecutive
main transverse watertight bulkheads;
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(b) in the transverse extent (measured inboard from the ship's side, at
right angles to the centreline at the level of the deepest subdivision
load line) a distance of one fifth of the breadth of the ship, as
defined in Chapter 2; and
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(c) in the vertical extent: from the base line upwards without limit,
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provided that if any damage of lesser extent than that indicated in this
paragraph would result in a more severe condition regarding heel or loss
of metacentric height, such damage shall be assumed in the calculations.
4.31 Maximum Floodable Length for vessels of 80 metres in length and over
(1) Vessels to which this section applies, over 80 metres in length, and assessed
in accordance SOLAS II-1 Part B-1 Regulation 6 and
7,
shall additionally meet the requirements for floodable length as defined in
Section 4.25 of the Code.