13.1 The company security officer (CSO) and appropriate
shore–based Company personnel, and the ship security officer
(SSO), should have knowledge of, and receive training, in some or
all of the following, as appropriate:
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.1 security administration;
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.2 relevant international conventions, codes and
recommendations;
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.3 relevant Government legislation and regulations;
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.4 responsibilities and functions of other security
organizations;
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.5 methodology of ship security assessment;
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.6 methods of ship security surveys and inspections;
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.7 ship and port operations and conditions;
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.8 ship and port facility security measures;
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.9 emergency preparedness and response and contingency
planning;
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.10 instruction techniques for security training
and education, including security measures and procedures;
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.11 handling sensitive security–related
information and security–related communications;
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.12 knowledge of current security threats and
patterns;
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.13 recognition and detection of weapons, dangerous
substances and devices;
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.14 recognition, on a non–discriminatory
basis, of characteristics and behavioural patterns of persons who
are likely to threaten security;
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.15 techniques used to circumvent security measures;
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.16 security equipment and systems and their operational
limitations;
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.17 methods of conducting audits, inspection,
control and monitoring;
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.18 methods of physical searches and non-intrusive
inspections;
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.19 security drills and exercises, including drills
and exercises with port facilities; and
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.20 assessment of security drills and exercises.
13.2 In addition, the SSO should have adequate
knowledge of, and receive training, in some or all of the following,
as appropriate:
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.1 the layout of the ship;
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.2 the ship security plan (SSP) and related procedures
(including scenario-based training on how to respond);
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.3 crowd management and control techniques;
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.4 operations of security equipment and systems;
and
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.5 testing, calibration and whilst at–sea
maintenance of security equipment and systems.
13.3 Shipboard personnel having specific security
duties should have sufficient knowledge and ability to perform their
assigned duties, including, as appropriate:
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.1 knowledge of current security threats and patterns;
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.2 recognition and detection of weapons, dangerous
substances and devices;
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.3 recognition of characteristics and behavioural
patterns of persons who are likely to threaten security;
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.4 techniques used to circumvent security measures;
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.5 crowd management and control techniques;
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.6 security–related communications;
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.7 knowledge of the emergency procedures and contingency
plans;
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.8 operations of security equipment and systems;
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.9 testing, calibration and whilst at–sea
maintenance of security equipment and systems;
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.10 inspection, control, and monitoring techniques;
and
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.11 methods of physical searches of persons, personal
effects, baggage, cargo, and ship's stores.
13.4 All other shipboard personnel should have
sufficient knowledge of and be familiar with relevant provisions of
the SSP, including:
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.1 the meaning and the consequential requirements
of the different security levels;
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.2 knowledge of the emergency procedures and contingency
plans;
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.3 recognition and detection of weapons, dangerous
substances and devices;
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.4 recognition, on a non–discriminatory
basis, of characteristics and behavioural patterns of persons who
are likely to threaten security; and
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.5 techniques used to circumvent security measures.
13.5 The objective of drills and exercises is
to ensure that shipboard personnel are proficient in all assigned
security duties at all security levels and the identification of any
security–related deficiencies, which need to be addressed.
13.6 To ensure the effective implementation of
the provisions of the ship security plan, drills should be conducted
at least once every three months. In addition, in cases where more
than 25% of the ship's personnel has been changed, at any one time,
with personnel that has not previously participated in any drill on
that ship, within the last 3 months, a drill should be conducted within
one week of the change. These drills should test individual elements
of the plan such as those security threats listed in paragraph 8.9.
13.7 Various types of exercises which may include
participation of company security officers, port facility security
officers, relevant authorities of Contracting Governments as well
as ship security officers, if available, should be carried out at
least once each calendar year with no more than 18 months between
the exercises. These exercises should test communications, co–ordination,
resource availability, and response. These exercises may be:
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.1 full–scale or live;
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.2 tabletop simulation or seminar; or
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.3 combined with other exercises held, such as
search and rescue or emergency response exercises.
13.8 Company participation in an exercise with
another Contracting Government should be recognized by the Administration.