3.3.1 The design load used for normal towing operations
(e.g. harbour/manoeuvring) should be 1.25 times the intended maximum
towing load (e.g. static bollard pull) as indicated on the towing
and mooring arrangements plan. The design load should be applied through
the tow line according to the arrangement shown on the towing and
mooring arrangements plan.
3.3.2 For other towage service (e.g. escort),
the design load used for each fitting should be the nominal breaking
strength of the tow line defined in table
1 based on the equipment number (EN) described in the appendix. The design load should be
applied through the tow line according to the arrangement shown on
the towing and mooring arrangements plan.
3.3.3 The method of application of the design
load to the fittings and supporting hull structure should be taken
into account such that the total load need not be more than twice
the design load specified in 3.3.1 or 3.3.2, i.e. no more than one
turn of one line (see figure below).
Figure A