9.1.2 Air pipes are generally to be led to an exposed deck and are to be well
protected from mechanical damage.
9.1.4 All openings of air and sounding pipes are to be provided with approved
automatic type closing appliances which prevent the free entry of water and
excessive pressure imposed on the tank.
9.1.5 Pressure/vacuum valves as required by Pt 5, Ch 15, 1 General may be accepted as closing appliances
for oil storage tanks.