Section
2 Plans and data
2.1 General
2.1.1 Sufficient plans and data are to be submitted to enable the design to be
assessed and approved. The plans are also to be suitable for use during
construction, installation, hydrotesting, survey and maintenance of the riser
system.
2.1.2 In general, engineering drawings and documents should be submitted
electronically.
2.2 Specifications
2.2.1 Adequate design specifications, appropriate in detail to the approval
required, are to be submitted for information.
2.2.2 Specifications for the design, construction and fabrication of the riser
system, structure and associated equipment are to be submitted. The specifications
are to include details of materials, grades/standards, consumables, construction and
installation procedures and modes of operation with applicable design criteria. The
specifications are also to include the proposed design codes.
2.2.3 Specifications and documentation are to be submitted, covering all
instrumentation and monitoring systems proposed to cover the fabrication,
installation and operating phases of risers, fittings and equipment.
2.3 Plans and data to be submitted
2.3.1 Plans and data covering the following items are to be submitted for
approval, as relevant:
- Bend stiffeners.
- Bend stiffeners latching mechanisms.
- Bend restrictors.
- Buoyancy arches and fittings.
- Buoyancy modules.
- Construction and laying procedures.
- Corrosion protection system.
- Curvature bending stiffeners.
- Details of all attachments.
- Details of riser system control and communications.
- Details of sea bed.
- Emergency shut-down system and other safety devices, including
pressure transient (surge) relief.
- End fittings.
- Instrumentation and communication line diagrams.
- Layout of risers and associated platform arrangements, including
protection of risers.
- Leak detection system and hardware.
- Location survey showing name, latitude and longitude of
terminal locations, location of isolating valves, position of platforms or
other fabrications, shipping channels, presence of cables, pipelines and
wellheads, etc.
- Mid water arches
- Quality Control and NDE procedures.
- Riser dimensions.
- Riser material specifications, including appropriate test
results.
- Riser support details.
- Riser wall thickness tolerances.
- Sizes and details of expansion loops, reducers, etc.
- Test schedules for communication systems, controls, emergency
shut-down systems and other safety devices, which are to include the methods
of testing and test facilities provided.
- Tether arrangements
- Type and thickness of corrosion coating.
- Type and details of all pig traps, valves and control
equipment, etc.
- Welding specification, details and procedures.
2.3.2 The following supporting plans and documents are to be submitted:
- Reference plans and listing of standard components, e.g., tees,
reducers, connectors, valves, elbows, etc.
- Reference plans of anodes, sleeves, etc.
2.4 Calculations and data
2.4.1 The following is to be submitted where relevant to the riser system:
- Analyses of riser system behaviour including: strength,
buckling, vortex shedding, on-bottom stability, displacements, vibration,
fatigue, fracture and buckle propagation and minimum bend radii.
- Buoyancy and stability data for all risers.
- Burst pressure of flexible risers.
- Calculations and documentation of all design loads covering:
manufacture, installation and operation.
- Corrosive nature of line contents.
- Corrosive nature of sea-water and sea bed soils.
- Current, tidal current and storm surge velocities and
directions.
- Design cathodic protection potential.
- Damaging tension of flexible risers.
- Design life.
- Design pressure and temperature.
- Design throughput.
- Fluid to be conveyed. (The maximum partial pressure and dew
point of
, and for gas risers).
- Ice conditions, which may affect riser system.
- Leak detection accuracy and response.
- Maximum and minimum operating temperatures including
distributions along the riser.
- Maximum and minimum temperatures of water and air.
- Maximum operating pressure.
- Maximum Excursion Envelopes (MEEs) for riser system (in the x,
y and z axes) to prevent damage. MEEs to be provided in the operational and
survival conditions, with the mooring system in connected and disconnected
(where appropriate) conditions.
- Marine growth density and thickness profiles (varying with
water depth) plotted against time, over the field life.
- Product density.
- Sea bed geology and soil characteristics including stability
and sand waves, etc.
- Sea bed topography and bathymetry in way of riser system and any
possible deviation or future development.
- Seismic activity survey.
- Test pressure to be applied.
- Type, activity and magnitude of marine growth predicted.
- Wave heights, periods and directions.
- Wind velocities and directions.
2.5 Operations Manual
2.5.1 The allowable modes of operation including the maximum and minimum
internal pressure, product temperature and flow rate together with the operating and
maximum environmental criteria on which classification is based are to be stated in
the unit's Operations Manual, as required by Pt 3, Ch 1, 3 Operations manual.
2.5.2 The Manual is to contain instructions and guidance on any actions which
need to be taken to satisfy environmental considerations and the safe operation of
the riser system.
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