13.1 If corrective measures or redundancy as described
in preceding paragraphs are not provided for any failure, as an alternative
the probability of occurrence of such failure shall meet the following
criteria of acceptance:
-
.1 a failure mode which results in a catastrophic
effect shall be assessed to be extremely improbable;
-
.2 a failure mode assessed as extremely remote
shall not result in worse than hazardous effects; and
-
.3 a failure mode assessed as either frequent
or reasonably probable shall not result in worse than minor effects.
13.2 Numerical values for various levels of probabilities
are laid down in section 3 of annex
3 of this Code. In areas where there are no data from craft to determine
the level of probabilities of failure other sources can be used such
as:
-
.1 workshop test, or
-
.2 history of reliability used in other areas
under similar operating conditions, or
-
.3 mathematical model if applicable.