3.7.1 Cargo piping may be fitted
to permit bow or stern loading and unloading. Portable arrangements
shall not be permitted.
3.7.2 Bow or stern loading
and unloading lines shall not be used for the transfer of products
required to be carried in type 1 ships. Bow and stern loading and
unloading lines shall not be used for the transfer of cargoes emitting
toxic vapours required to comply with 15.12.1, unless specifically approved by the Administration.
3.7.3 In addition to 5.1, the following provisions apply:
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.1 The piping outside the cargo area shall be fitted
at least 760 mm inboard on the open deck. Such piping shall be clearly identified
and fitted with a shutoff valve at its connection to the cargo piping system
within the cargo area. At this location, it shall also be capable of being
separated by means of a removable spool-piece and blank flanges when not in
use.
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.2 The shore connection shall be fitted with a
shutoff valve and a blank flange.
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.3 The piping shall be full-penetration butt-welded,
and fully radiographed. Flange connections in the piping shall only be permitted
within the cargo area and at the shore connection.
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.4 Spray shields shall be provided at the connections
specified in 3.7.3.1 as well as collecting trays of sufficient
capacity, with means for the disposal of drainage.
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.5 The piping shall be self-draining to the cargo
area and preferably into a cargo tank. Alternative arrangements for draining the
piping may be accepted by the Administration.
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.6 Arrangements shall be made to allow such piping to
be purged after use and maintained gas-safe when not in use. The vent pipes
connected with the purge shall be located in the cargo area. The relevant
connections to the piping shall be provided with a shutoff valve and blank
flange.
3.7.4 Entrances, air inlets
and openings to accommodation, service and machinery spaces and control
stations shall not face the cargo shore-connection location of bow
or stern loading and unloading arrangements. They shall be located
on the outboard side of the superstructure or deck-house at a distance
of at least 4% of the length of the ship but not less than 3 m from
the end of the house facing the cargo shore-connection location of
the bow or stern loading and unloading arrangements. This distance,
however, need not exceed 5 m. Sidescuttles facing the shore-connection
location and on the sides of the superstructure or deck-house within
the distance mentioned above shall be of the fixed (non-opening) type.
In addition, during the use of the bow or stern loading and unloading
arrangements, all doors, ports and other openings on the corresponding
superstructure or deck-house side shall be kept closed. Where, in
the case of small ships, compliance with 3.2.3 and
this paragraph is not possible, the Administration may approve relaxations
from the above requirements.
3.7.5 Air pipes and other openings
to enclosed spaces not listed in 3.7.4 shall
be shielded from any spray which may come from a burst hose or connection.
3.7.6 Escape routes shall not
terminate within the coamings required by 3.7.7 or within a distance of 3 m beyond the coamings.
3.7.7 Continuous coamings of
suitable height shall be fitted to keep any spills on deck and away
from the accommodation and service areas.
3.7.8 Electrical equipment
within the coamings required by 3.7.7 or
within a distance of 3 m beyond the coamings shall be in accordance
with the requirements of chapter 10.
3.7.9 Fire-fighting arrangements
for the bow or stern loading and unloading areas shall be in accordance
with 11.3.16.
3.7.10 Means of communication
between the cargo control station and the cargo shore-connection location
shall be provided and certified safe, if necessary. Provision shall
be made for the remote shutdown of cargo pumps from the cargo shore-connection
location.