Section
12 Additional requirements for ships carrying dangerous goods
12.1 General
12.1.1 This
Section applies to ships which are to be built in accordance with
the additional requirements set out in Chapter 9, Section 9.1.0.80
of the ADN. Ships complying with the requirements of this Section
will be eligible to receive the additional Class Notation in accordance
with Pt 4, Ch 1, 1.3 Class notation 1.3.5.
12.1.2 The ADN
are the regulations for the transport of dangerous goods on European
waterways. The abbreviation ADN stands for:
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Accord européen relatif au transport international des marchandises
Dangereuses par voies de Navigation intérieures.
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12.1.3 The exemptions
and derogations to the ADN , as authorised by the UNECE (United Nations
Economic Commission for Europe) - Experts on ADN, may also be taken
into consideration.
12.1.4 The structural
and other arrangements of dry cargo ships for the carriage of dangerous
goods in bulk, to be registered in, or to operate in countries with
Regulations differing from ADN will receive appropriate special consideration
if required by the relevant Authorities and/or desired by the Owner.
12.1.5 Although
the contents of this Section take the ADN Regulations into account,
the issue of an ADN Certificate on behalf of the Relevant Authorities
requires full compliance with their Regulations.
12.1.6 For ease
of reference, the relevant Parts of which the ADN consists are given
hereunder:
Part
1
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General
provisions
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Part
2
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Classification (of
dangerous goods)
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Part
3
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Lists of dangerous goods
and special requirements
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Part
4
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Provisions concerning the
use of packagings and tanks
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Part
5
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Consignment
procedures
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Part
6
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Requirements for the
construction and testing of packagings (including IBCs and large packagings)
and tanks
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Part
7
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Requirements concerning
loading, carriage, unloading and handling of cargo
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Part
8
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Provisions for the crew,
certain equipment, operation and documentation
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Part
9
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Rules for
construction.
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12.1.7 For further
details and information, reference is made to the above Parts of the
ADN. For use together with this Chapter, special attention is drawn
to the contents of Parts 2, 3, 7 and 9 of the ADN.
12.2 Dangerous goods
12.2.1 The following
categories of dangerous goods are identified in Part 2 of the ADN:
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Class 1
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Explosive substances and
articles
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Class 2
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Gases
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Class 3
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Flammable liquids
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Class 4.1
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Flammable solids, self-reactive
substances and solid desensitized explosives
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Class 4.2
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Substances liable to spontaneous
combustion
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Class 4.3
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Substances which, in contact with
water, emit flammable gases
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Class 5.1
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Oxidising substances
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Class 5.2
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Organic peroxides
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Class 6.1
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Toxic substances
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Class 6.2
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Infectious substances
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Class 7
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Radioactive material
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Class 8
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Corrosive substances
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Class 9
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Miscellaneous dangerous substances
and articles.
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12.2.2 Table
A as listed in Part 3 of the ADN contains the list of dangerous goods
in numerical order (UN number or identification number). This Table
also contains data concerning the permitted form of carriage in Inland
Waterways vessels.
12.3 Limiting quantities of dangerous goods
12.3.1 Part
7 of the ADN contains requirements concerning the maximum quantities
of dangerous goods of Classes 2, 3, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1,
7, 8 and 9 which may be carried on one ship.
12.3.2 Ships
intended to carry dangerous goods of Classes 2, 3, 4.1, 5.2, 6.1,
7, 8 or 9 – except those for which label No. 1 is prescribed
in column (5) of Table A of Pt 4, Ch 3, 2 Longitudinal strength –
in quantities exceeding those referred to in paragraph 7.1.4.1.1 of
the ADN, shall also comply with the requirements of Pt 4, Ch 1, 12.4 Structural requirements, Pt 4, Ch 1, 12.5 Arrangements, Pt 4, Ch 1, 12.6 Ventilation and Pt 4, Ch 1, 12.7 Stability .
12.4 Structural requirements
12.4.1 The ship
shall be built as a double-hull vessel with double hull spaces and
a double bottom within the protected area.
12.4.2 The distance
between the side shell and the cargo hold bulkheads shall not be less
than 0,80 m.
12.4.3 The depth
of the double bottom shall be not less than 0,50 m. The depth below
a suction well may however be locally reduced to 0,40 m. When the
distance of the bottom of the suction well is between 0,40 and 0,49
m from the baseline the horizontal cross-sectional area of the well
shall not exceed 0,50 m2. In all cases the volume of the
well shall not exceed 0,12 m3.
12.4.4 Regardless
of statutory requirements relating to the width of walkways on deck,
a reduction of the distance as per Pt 4, Ch 1, 12.4 Structural requirements 12.4.2 to
0,60 m is permitted, provided that the following reinforcements will
be provided:
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Where the vessel's
sides are constructed according to the longitudinal framing system,
the frame spacing shall not exceed 0,60 m. The longitudinals shall
be supported by plate webs in line with the floors in the double bottom.
Plate webs are to be provided with openings to enable proper inspection
of the space. The webs are to be spaced not more than 1,80 m apart.
This distance may be increased when the structure is strengthened
accordingly;
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Where the vessel's
sides are constructed according to the transverse framing system,
either:
- two longitudinal side shell stringers shall be fitted. The distance
between the two stringers and between the uppermost stringer and the
deck at side shall not exceed 0,80 m. The depth of the stringers shall
be at least equal to that of the transverse frames and the cross-section
of the face plate shall be not less than 15 cm2. The longitudinal
stringers shall be supported by open plate webs in line with the plate
floors in the double bottom and spaced not more than 3,60 m apart.
The transverse side shell frames shall be connected at the bilge by
a bracket having a depth not less than 0,90 m and a thickness equal
to the thickness of the floors;
or:
- open plate webs in line with the double bottom floors shall be
arranged at each transverse frame;
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The upper deck shall
be supported by transverse bulkheads or cross-ties spaced not more
than 32 m apart. This requirement may be waived provided it is proven
that the (additional) structure in the double hull is such that adequate
transverse strength is achieved.
12.5 Arrangements
12.5.1 The bottom
of the holds shall be such as to permit them to be cleaned and dried.
12.5.2 Cargo
holds shall have no common bulkheads with fuel oil tanks.
12.5.3 The air
pipes of all fuel oil tanks shall be led to 0,50 m above the open
deck.
12.5.4 Means
are to be provided to prevent the formation of sparks in the protected
area.
12.5.5 Entrances
to and openings of engine rooms and service spaces shall not face
the cargo area.
12.5.6 Openings
of the accommodation and wheel-house facing the cargo holds are to
be provided with gastight closing appliances.
12.5.7 Exhausts
shall be led into the open air either upwards through an exhaust pipe
or through the shell plating. The exhaust outlet shall be located
not less than 2,0 m from the cargo hold openings. The exhaust pipes
of engines shall be arranged in such a way that the exhausts are led
away from the vessel. The exhaust pipes shall not be located within
the protected area.
12.6 Ventilation
12.6.1 Ventilation
shall be provided for the accommodation and for service spaces.
12.6.2 Ventilation
ducts for venting the hold(s) shall be positioned at the extreme ends
of the hold(s) and extend down to not more than 50 mm above the bottom.
The extraction of gases and vapours through the duct shall also be
ensured in case of carriage of bulk cargoes.
12.6.3 If the
ventilation ducts are removable they shall be suitable for the ventilator
assembly and capable of being firmly fixed. Protection shall be ensured
against bad weather and spray. An unobstructed intake of air shall
be ensured during ventilation.
12.7 Stability
12.7.1 Attention
is drawn to the ADN damage stability requirements. Verification of
compliance with these regulations is usually dealt with by the National
Authorities, but upon request, verification by the Society followed
by issuing a statement of compliance can also be arranged.
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