Section 
                     8 Information required for approval
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                     
                        
                         
                        8.1 General
                        
                        
                        
                        
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              8.1.1 Before
                                 plan approval can commence, the information detailed in this section
                                 relating to the site at which the linkspan will operate is to be submitted
                                 for consideration.
                               
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                         
                        
                        
                      
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        
                         
                        8.2 Environmental data
                        
                        
                        
                        
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              8.2.1 All
                                 data reflecting the environment in which the linkspan is designed
                                 to operate, and which it will experience at its service site are to
                                 be submitted. These data include:
                               
                              
                              
                              
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Large scale
                                       hydrographic chart of the local area, its seabed topography and its
                                       environs.
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                  
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Highest and
                                       lowest astronomical tides (HAT and LAT) together with details of known
                                       exceptional water levels for the site location and the associated
                                       return period.
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                  
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Maximum operating
                                       and survival wind speeds and directions associated with a 50 year
                                       return period for the site.
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                  
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Maximum and
                                       operational significant wave heights and periods and directions associated
                                       with a 50 year return period for the site. Information also to include
                                       the effects of waves from passing marine craft.
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                  
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Maximum current
                                       speeds and directions at site including the effects of ships' propulsion
                                       units.
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                  
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Seabed conditions
                                       and likelihood of silting in vicinity of site.
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                  
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The anticipated
                                       effects of passing marine craft at site.
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                  
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For areas
                                       subject to sub-zero temperatures the lowest observed daily mean ambient
                                       temperature (LODMAT) for the location is to be submitted. See 
                                       Pt  3, Ch  2,  2.1 Grades of steel 2.1.2.
                                       
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                  
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Extreme snow
                                       and ice loadings.
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                  
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Seismic conditions,
                                       where appropriate.
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                  
                               
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                         
                        
                        
                      
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        
                         
                        8.3 Operational data
                        
                        
                        
                        
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              8.3.1 Vehicle
                                 loading data on ramps, bridges and pontoon decks including:
                               
                              
                              
                              
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Maximum gross
                                       vehicle weight with maximum axle loads, associated axle spacings and
                                       tyre print data.
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                  
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Number of
                                       vehicles assumed to be present on the linkspan, loading rate and fatigue
                                       load spectrum.
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                  
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Number of
                                       traffic lanes and direction of traffic.
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                  
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Exceptional
                                       vehicle loading, including any tracked vehicles or other loadings
                                       specified by the Designer.
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                  
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Range of height
                                       adjustment. Maximum ramp gradients, operational and extreme.
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                  
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Vertical geometry
                                       profile of ramps at ship to ramp interface and at other points of
                                       articulation.
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                  
                               
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              8.3.2 Other
                                 applied loading data:
                               
                              
                              
                              
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Design uniformly
                                       distributed loadings.
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                  
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Loads imposed
                                       by ships' ramps including location on berthing face.
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                  
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Passenger/pedestrian
                                       loadings.
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                  
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Any other
                                       loadings not specified above.
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                  
                               
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              8.3.3 Berthing
                                 data including:
                               
                              
                              
                              
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Size and displacement
                                       of ships intending to use the linkspan.
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                  
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Berthing contact
                                       speeds and approach angles.
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                  
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Proposed mode
                                       of berthing and means of the ship's position-keeping when berthed.
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                  
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Frequency
                                       of berthings and Designer's calculations of berthing energy.
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                  
                               
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              8.3.4 Other
                                 operational data:
                               
                              
                              
                              
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Coefficients
                                       of friction for all sliding support surfaces of bridges, ramps and
                                       walkways.
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                  
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Maximum inclinations
                                       of bridges, ramps and walkways during operation.
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                  
                               
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                         
                        
                        
                      
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        
                         
                        8.4 Pontoon structural data
                        
                        
                        
                        
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              8.4.1 The
                                 following plans and information are to be submitted for approval:
                               
                              
                              
                              
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Profile and
                                       deck(s).
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                  
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Shell plating
                                       and stiffening arrangements.
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                  
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Sections showing
                                       transverse and longitudinal structural members.
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                  
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All transverse
                                       and longitudinal bulkheads.
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                  
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Details of
                                       appendages fixed to the pontoon supporting bridges, ramps and walkways.
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                  
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Pillars (where
                                       fitted).
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                  
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Welding and
                                       construction details.
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                  
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Material grades
                                       used in the construction.
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                  
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Mooring and
                                       towing attachments.
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                  
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Fixed and
                                       adjustable ballasting and sounding arrangements. (See also 
                                       Pt  3, Ch  1,  8.7 Other information 8.7.1).
                                       
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                  
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Locations
                                       and weights or loadings from all equipment, fixed or otherwise, which
                                       may affect buoyancy calculations.
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                  
                               
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              8.4.2 The
                                 following plans and/or information are to be submitted for information
                                 purposes where applicable:
                               
                              
                              
                              
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General arrangement. 
                                    
                                    
                                  
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Hydrostatic
                                       properties.
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                  
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Maximum design
                                       operating angles of heel and trim.
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                  
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Maximum amplitude
                                       of dynamic wave-induced pontoon roll and pitch in service.
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                  
                               
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                         
                        
                        
                      
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        
                         
                        8.5 Vehicle ramps, bridges, walkways and structural steelwork data
                        
                        
                        
                        
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              8.5.1 Plans
                                 indicating the following information are to be submitted for approval:
                               
                              
                              
                              
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All structural
                                       plans, including details of deck plating, deck longitudinals, transverses,
                                       girders and any gantries or supporting columns and towers where provided.
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                  
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Material specifications. 
                                    
                                    
                                  
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All hinges
                                       and articulated joints.
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                  
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All support
                                       arrangements.
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                  
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Details of
                                       all connections including weld sizes and number, size and grade of
                                       bolts where fitted.
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                  
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All hoisting
                                       arrangements, where applicable, including reeving arrangements, rope
                                       sizes and sheave details, and hydraulic cylinders and associated schematics.
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                  
                               
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              8.5.2 The
                                 following plans are to be submitted for information where applicable:
                               
                              
                              
                              
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General arrangement,
                                       including the positions of any bridge, ramp or walkway at the lowest
                                       and highest tides and showing allowances ensuring the linkspan will
                                       not foul any obstacle within the operating envelope.
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                  
                               
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                         
                        
                        
                      
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        
                         
                        8.6 Mooring and tethering arrangements
                        
                        
                        
                        
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              8.6.2 Details
                                 of the mooring system (including size, material grade and design loads
                                 of ropes, chain cables, shackles, etc.) and of the tethering components
                                 (e.g. guidepiles, yokes, brackets, etc.) are to be submitted for approval.
                               
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                         
                        
                        
                      
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        
                         
                        8.7 Other information
                        
                        
                        
                        
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              8.7.1 Pontoon
                                 ballasting arrangements and maximum and minimum ballast drafts are
                                 to be indicated for the operating condition and, where applicable,
                                 towage conditions. Where ballasting is adjusted using compressed air,
                                 the maximum air pressure is to be specified. The envisaged maximum
                                 static angles of heel and trim, are also to be specified.
                               
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              8.7.3 Where
                                 an impressed current cathodic protection system is fitted, plans showing
                                 the proposed layout of anodes, reference cells and wiring diagrams
                                 are to be submitted.
                               
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              8.7.4 The
                                 results of any model tests are to be submitted.
                               
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              8.7.5 The
                                 design life of the linkspan is to be advised. A fatigue assessment
                                 in accordance with a recognized National or International Standard
                                 is to be made and submitted for consideration. See 
                                 Pt  3, Ch  3,  4.1 General 4.1.2.
                                 
                               
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                         
                        
                        
                      
                     
                   
                
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