Section 
                     3 Application
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                     
                        
                         
                        3.1 Symbols
                        
                        
                        
                        
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              3.1.1 The
                                 symbols used in this Section are defined as follows:
                               
                              
                              
                              
                                 
                                    
                                       | 
                                                
                                             b
                                              | 
                                       = | 
                                       breadth,
                                             in metres, of the hatch opening. Where there are multiple openings
                                             abreast, these are regarded as a single opening, and b is
                                             to be the sum of the individual breadths of these openings
                                              | 
                                     
                                  
                               
                              
                              
                              
                                 
                                    
                                       
                                                
                                              
                                             H
                                              | 
                                       = | 
                                       length of
                                             the hatch opening, in metres | 
                                     
                                  
                               
                              
                              
                              
                                 
                                    
                                       
                                                
                                              
                                             BH
                                              | 
                                       = | 
                                       distance,
                                             in metres, between centres of the deck strip at each end of the hatch
                                             opening. Where there is no further opening beyond the one under consideration,
                                             the point to which  
                                             BH is measured will be considered, see
                                                also 
                                             Figure 4.3.1 Deck opening size
                                              | 
                                     
                                  
                               
                              
                              
                              
                                 
                                    
                                       | 
                                                
                                             B
                                             1
                                              | 
                                       = | 
                                       extreme breadth of deck including hatch opening, measured at
                                             the mid-length of the opening, in metres. | 
                                     
                                  
                               
                              
                              
                              
                              
                                 
                                  
                                 
                                 Figure 4.3.1 Deck opening size
                               
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                           
                         
                        
                        
                      
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        
                         
                        3.2 General
                        
                        
                        
                        
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              3.2.1 The
                                 requirements of this Chapter apply to sea-going steel ships, of normal
                                 form, proportions and speed, unless direct calculation procedures
                                 are adopted, in which case the assumptions made and the calculations
                                 performed are to be submitted for approval.
                               
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                         
                        
                        
                      
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        
                         
                        3.3 Exceptions
                        
                        
                        
                        
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              3.3.1 Individual
                                 consideration based on direct calculation procedures will generally
                                 be required for ships having one or more of the following characteristics:
                               
                              
                              
                              
                                 - Length L greater than 400 m.
                                    
                                 
 
                                 - Speed V greater than that defined in Table 4.3.1 Ship speed criteria for the associated block
                                    coefficient.
                                    
                                 
 
                                 - Unusual type or design.
 
                                 - Unusual hull weight distribution.
 
                                 - 
                                    
 
                                    
                                  
                                 - Large deck openings, or where warping stresses in excess of 14,7
                                    N/mm2 are likely to occur. 
                                 
 
                                 - Openings for side loading in way of both sheerstrake and stringer.
 
                                 - 
                                    C
                                    b < 0,6
                                    
                                 
 
                                 - Carriage of heated cargo, see 
                                    Pt  4, Ch  9,  12 Cargo temperatures.
                                    
                                 
 
                               
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              
                                 Table 4.3.1 Ship speed criteria
                                 
                                    
                                       
                                          | Ship
                                             length L,m 
                                             
                                           | 
                                          Cb
                                              | 
                                          Speed,
                                             
                                             
                                              knots  
                                             
                                             
                                           | 
                                        
                                       
                                          | <200
                                             
                                           | 
                                          
                                             
                                             
                                              > 0,80 
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                             = 0,70  
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                             < 0,60 
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                           | 
                                          
                                             
                                             
                                              17  
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                             19,5 
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                             22  
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                           | 
                                        
                                       
                                          | > 200
                                             
                                           | 
                                          
                                             
                                             
                                              > 0,80  
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                             = 0,70 
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                             < 0,60  
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                           | 
                                          
                                             
                                             
                                              18  
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                             21,5 
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                             25 
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                           | 
                                        
                                       
                                          | NOTE
                                             
                                              Intermediate
                                                values of speed to be obtained by linear interpolation for
                                                Cb 
                                             
                                             
                                           | 
                                        
                                    
                                  
                                 
                               
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              3.3.2 A ship
                                 is regarded as having large deck openings if both the following conditions
                                 apply to any one opening:
                               
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              
                                 See also 
                                 Figure 4.3.1 Deck opening size.
                                 
                               
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                         
                        
                        
                      
                     
                   
                
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