Section
1 General
1.1 Application
1.1.2 The
requirements given are those specific to aft ends and relate to structure
situated in the region aft of 0,3L from the after perpendicular.
1.1.3 Requirements
for cargo space structure within this region not dealt with in this
Chapter are to be as detailed in the relevant Chapter of Pt 4 Ship Structures (Ship Types) for the particular ship type.
1.2 Structural configuration
1.2.1 The
Rules provide for both longitudinal and transverse framing systems.
1.2.2 In the
case of container ships and open type ships additional requirements
may apply as detailed in Pt 4, Ch 8 Container Ships.
1.3 Structural continuity
1.3.1 Suitable
scarfing arrangements are to be made to ensure continuity of strength
and the avoidance of abrupt structural changes.
1.3.2 Where
longitudinal framing terminates and is replaced by a transverse system,
adequate arrangements are to be made to avoid an abrupt changeover.
Where a poop is fitted extending forward of 0,15L from
the A.P., longitudinal framing at the upper deck and topsides is generally
to be continued aft of the forward bulkhead of this superstructure.
In bulk carriers and oil tankers (see
Pt 3, Ch 6, 1.1 Application 1.1.4) the longitudinal framing
at the upper deck is to be maintained over the cargo space region
and continued over the aft end region.
1.3.3 In oil
tankers (see
Pt 3, Ch 6, 1.1 Application 1.1.4)
with machinery aft, continuity of the longitudinal bulkheads is to
be maintained as far as is practicable into the machinery space, and
suitable taper brackets are to be fitted at their ends.
1.3.4 In bulk
carriers (see
Pt 3, Ch 6, 1.1 Application 1.1.4)
with machinery aft, continuity of the topside tank and double bottom
hopper tank structure is to be maintained over the cargo space region
and as far as is practicable continued into the machinery space, and
suitable taper brackets are to be arranged at their ends. Also a vertical
taper bracket in line with the vertical strake of the topside tank
is to be fitted at the forward side of the aft bulkhead of the cargo
space region. Where the topside tank and double bottom hopper tank
structures terminate at the cargo space aft bulkhead, the vertical
strake of the topside tank is to be arranged with an integral taper
bracket and continued through the bulkhead into the machinery space
for a distance of 0,2B, and the ends of the hopper and
topside structures are to be arranged with suitable taper brackets.
In addition, in way of the cargo space aft bulkhead, a girder or intercostal
bulb plate stiffeners (fitted between and connected to the bulkhead
vertical stiffeners), are to be arranged on the aft side in line with
the sloped bulkheads of the topside and hopper tanks clear of the
taper brackets.
1.3.5 In container
or similar ships having continuous side tanks or double skin construction
in way of the cargo spaces, the longitudinal bulkheads are to be continued
as far aft as is practicable and are to be suitably tapered at their
ends. Where, due to the ship's form, such bulkheads are stepped, suitable
scarfing is to be arranged.
1.4 Symbols and definitions
1.4.1 The
following symbols and definitions are applicable to this Chapter unless
otherwise stated:
s
|
= |
spacing
of secondary stiffeners, in mm |
t
|
= |
thickness
of plating, in mm |
S
|
= |
spacing,
or mean spacing, of primary members, in metres |
ρ |
= |
relative density
(specific gravity) of liquid carried in a tank and is to be taken
not less than 1,025 |
1.4.2 For
the purpose of this Chapter, the after perpendicular, A.P., is defined
as the after limit of the Rule length L.
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