Section 
                     1 General
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                     
                        
                         
                        1.1 Application
                        
                        
                        
                        
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              1.1.2 The
                                 requirements given are those specific to aft ends and relate to structure
                                 situated in the region aft of 0,3L from the after perpendicular.
                                 
                               
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              1.1.3 Requirements
                                 for cargo space structure within this region not dealt with in this
                                 Chapter are to be as detailed in the relevant Chapter of Pt  4 Ship Structures (Ship Types) for the particular ship type.
                                 
                               
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                         
                        
                        
                      
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        
                         
                        1.2 Structural configuration
                        
                        
                        
                        
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              1.2.1 The
                                 Rules provide for both longitudinal and transverse framing systems.
                               
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              1.2.2 In the
                                 case of container ships and open type ships additional requirements
                                 may apply as detailed in Pt  4, Ch  8 Container Ships.
                                 
                               
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                         
                        
                        
                      
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        
                         
                        1.3 Structural continuity
                        
                        
                        
                        
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              1.3.1 Suitable
                                 scarfing arrangements are to be made to ensure continuity of strength
                                 and the avoidance of abrupt structural changes.
                               
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              1.3.2 Where
                                 longitudinal framing terminates and is replaced by a transverse system,
                                 adequate arrangements are to be made to avoid an abrupt changeover.
                                 Where a poop is fitted extending forward of 0,15L from
                                 the A.P., longitudinal framing at the upper deck and topsides is generally
                                 to be continued aft of the forward bulkhead of this superstructure.
                                 In bulk carriers and oil tankers (see 
                                 Pt  3, Ch  6,  1.1 Application 1.1.4) the longitudinal framing
                                 at the upper deck is to be maintained over the cargo space region
                                 and continued over the aft end region.
                                 
                               
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              1.3.3 In oil
                                 tankers (see 
                                 Pt  3, Ch  6,  1.1 Application 1.1.4)
                                 with machinery aft, continuity of the longitudinal bulkheads is to
                                 be maintained as far as is practicable into the machinery space, and
                                 suitable taper brackets are to be fitted at their ends.
                                 
                               
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              1.3.4 In bulk
                                 carriers (see 
                                 Pt  3, Ch  6,  1.1 Application 1.1.4)
                                 with machinery aft, continuity of the topside tank and double bottom
                                 hopper tank structure is to be maintained over the cargo space region
                                 and as far as is practicable continued into the machinery space, and
                                 suitable taper brackets are to be arranged at their ends. Also a vertical
                                 taper bracket in line with the vertical strake of the topside tank
                                 is to be fitted at the forward side of the aft bulkhead of the cargo
                                 space region. Where the topside tank and double bottom hopper tank
                                 structures terminate at the cargo space aft bulkhead, the vertical
                                 strake of the topside tank is to be arranged with an integral taper
                                 bracket and continued through the bulkhead into the machinery space
                                 for a distance of 0,2B, and the ends of the hopper and
                                 topside structures are to be arranged with suitable taper brackets.
                                 In addition, in way of the cargo space aft bulkhead, a girder or intercostal
                                 bulb plate stiffeners (fitted between and connected to the bulkhead
                                 vertical stiffeners), are to be arranged on the aft side in line with
                                 the sloped bulkheads of the topside and hopper tanks clear of the
                                 taper brackets.
                                 
                               
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              1.3.5 In container
                                 or similar ships having continuous side tanks or double skin construction
                                 in way of the cargo spaces, the longitudinal bulkheads are to be continued
                                 as far aft as is practicable and are to be suitably tapered at their
                                 ends. Where, due to the ship's form, such bulkheads are stepped, suitable
                                 scarfing is to be arranged.
                               
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                         
                        
                        
                      
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        
                         
                        1.4 Symbols and definitions
                        
                        
                        
                        
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              1.4.1 The
                                 following symbols and definitions are applicable to this Chapter unless
                                 otherwise stated:
                               
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              
                                 
                                    
                                       | 
                                                
                                             s
                                              | 
                                       = | 
                                       spacing
                                             of secondary stiffeners, in mm | 
                                     
                                  
                               
                              
                              
                              
                                 
                                    
                                       | 
                                                
                                             t
                                              | 
                                       = | 
                                       thickness
                                             of plating, in mm | 
                                     
                                  
                               
                              
                              
                              
                                 
                                    
                                       | 
                                                
                                             S
                                              | 
                                       = | 
                                       spacing,
                                             or mean spacing, of primary members, in metres | 
                                     
                                  
                               
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              
                                 
                                    
                                       | 
                                                ρ | 
                                       = | 
                                       relative density
                                             (specific gravity) of liquid carried in a tank and is to be taken
                                             not less than 1,025 | 
                                     
                                  
                               
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              1.4.2 For
                                 the purpose of this Chapter, the after perpendicular, A.P., is defined
                                 as the after limit of the Rule length L.
                                 
                               
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                         
                        
                        
                      
                     
                   
                
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