Section
7 Engine cooling water systems
7.1 Main supply
7.1.1 Provision
is to be made for an adequate supply of cooling water to the main
propelling machinery and essential auxiliary engines, also to the
lubricating oil and fresh water coolers and air coolers for electric
propelling machinery, where these coolers are fitted. The cooling
water pump(s) may be worked from the engines or be driven independently.
7.1.2 In
the case of main steam turbine installations, a sea inlet scoop arrangement
may replace the main sea-water circulating pump, subject to the conditions
stated in Pt 5, Ch 14, 7.2 Standby supply 7.2.2.(c).
7.2 Standby supply
7.2.1 Provision
is also to be made for a separate supply of cooling water from a suitable
independent pump of adequate capacity.
7.2.2 The
following arrangements are acceptable depending on the purpose for
which the cooling water is intended:
-
Where only one
main engine is fitted, the standby pump is to be connected ready for
immediate use.
-
Where more than
one main engine is fitted, each with its own pump, a complete spare
pump of each type may be accepted.
-
Where a sea inlet
scoop arrangement is fitted, and there is only one independent condenser
circulating pump, a further pump, or a connection to the largest available
pump suitable for circulation duties, is to be fitted to provide the
second means of circulation when the ship is manoeuvring. The pump
is to be connected ready for immediate use.
-
Where fresh water
cooling is employed for main and/or auxiliary engines, a standby fresh
water pump need not be fitted if there are suitable emergency connections
from a salt water system.
-
Where each auxiliary
is fitted with a cooling water pump, standby means of cooling need
not be provided. Where, however, a group of auxiliaries is supplied
with cooling water from a common system, a standby cooling water pump
is to be provided for this system. This pump is to be connected ready
for immediate use and may be a suitable general service pump.
7.3 Selection of standby pumps
7.3.1 When
selecting a pump for standby purposes, consideration is to be given
to the maximum pressure which it can develop if the overboard discharge
valve is partly or fully closed and, when necessary, condenser doors,
water boxes, etc. are to be protected by an approved device against
inadvertent over-pressure. See
Pt 5, Ch 3, 7.3 Hydraulic tests for the hydraulic test pressure
which condensers are required to withstand.
7.4 Relief valves on main cooling water pumps
7.4.1 Where
cooling water pumps can develop a pressure head greater than the design
pressure of the system, they are to be provided with relief valves
on the pump discharge to effectively limit the pump discharge pressure
to the design pressure of the system. For location of relief valves see
Pt 5, Ch 13, 7.8 Location of fittings.
7.5 Sea inlets
7.5.1 Not
less than two sea inlets are to be provided for the pumps supplying
the sea-water cooling system, one for the main pump and one for the
standby pump. Alternatively, the sea inlets may be connected to a
suction line available to main and standby pumps.
7.5.3 Cooling
water pump sea inlets are to be low inlets and one of them may be
the ballast pump or general service pump sea inlet.
7.5.4 The
auxiliary cooling water sea inlets are preferably to be located one
on each side of the ship.
7.6 Strainers
7.6.1 Where
sea-water is used for the direct cooling of the main engines and essential
auxiliary engines, the cooling water suction pipes are to be provided
with strainers which can be cleaned without interruption to the cooling
water supply.
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