Section 5 Tests
Clasification Society 2024 - Version 9.40
Clasifications Register Rules and Regulations - Rules and Regulations for the Classification of Ships, July 2022 - Part 5 Main and Auxiliary Machinery - Chapter 5 Gearing - Section 5 Tests

Section 5 Tests

5.1 Balance of gear pinions and wheels

5.1.1 All rotating elements, (e.g. pinion and wheel shaft assemblies and coupling parts), are to be appropriately balanced.

5.1.2 The permissible residual unbalance, U, is defined as follows:

where
m = mass of rotating element, kg
N = maximum service rev/min of the rotating element.

5.1.3 Where the size or geometry of a rotating element precludes measurement of the residual unbalance, a full speed running test of the assembled gear unit at the manufacturer's works will normally be required to demonstrate satisfactory operation.

5.2 Meshing tests

5.2.1 Initially, meshing gears are to be carefully matched on the basis of the accuracy measurements taken. The alignment is to be demonstrated in the workshop by meshing in the gearbox without oil clearance in the bearings. Meshing is to be carried out with the gears locating in their light load positions and a load sufficient to overcome pinion weight and axial movement is to be imposed.

5.2.2 The gears are to be suitably coated to demonstrate the contact marking. The marking is to reflect the accuracy grade specified and end relief of helix correction, where these have been applied.

5.2.3 For gears without helix correction the marking is to be not less than shown in Table 5.5.1 No load tooth contact marking.

Table 5.5.1 No load tooth contact marking

ISO accuracy grade Contact marking area
Q ≤ 5 40%h w for 50% b and 20%h w for a further 40%b
Q ≥ 6 40%h w for 35% b and 20%h w for a further 35%b

Note 1. Where b is face width and h w is working tooth depth.

Note 2. For spur gears the values of h w should be increased by a further 10%.

5.2.4 For gears with end relief of helix correction the marking is to correspond to the designed no load contact pattern.

5.2.5 A permanent record is to be made of the meshing contact for purpose of checking the alignment when installed on board ship.

5.2.6 The full load tooth contact marking is to be not less than shown in Table 5.5.2 Full load tooth contact marking.

Table 5.5.2 Full load tooth contact marking

ISO accuracy grade Contact marking area
Q ≤ 5 70%h w for 60% b and 50%h w for a further 30%b
Q ≥ 6 60%h w for 45% b and 40%h w for a further 35%b

Note 1. Where b is face width and h w is working tooth depth.

Note 2. For spur gears the values of h w should be increased by a further 10%.

5.3 Backlash

5.3.1 The normal backlash between any pair of gears should not be less than:

5.3.2 The normal backlash is not to exceed three times the value calculated in Pt 5, Ch 5, 5.3 Backlash 5.3.1.

5.4 Alignment

5.4.1 Reduction gears with sleeve bearings, for main and auxiliary purposes are to be provided with means for checking the internal alignment of the various elements in the gearcases.

5.4.2 In the case of separately mounted reduction gearing for main propulsion, means are to be provided by the gear manufacturer to enable the Surveyors to verify that no distortion of the gearcase has taken place, when chocked and secured to its seating on board ship.

5.4.3 Further requirements are given in Pt 5, Ch 8, 5 Shaft alignment.


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