3.1.2 The mean daily low temperature is to be taken as the lowest mean daily low
                                 air temperature in the area of operation. For seasonally restricted service the lowest
                                 value within the period of operation applies:
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              where
                              
                              
                              
                                 
                                    
                                       | 
                                                Mean | 
                                       = | 
                                       statistical mean over a minimum of 10 years | 
                                    
                                 
                               
                              
                              
                              
                                 
                                    
                                       | 
                                                Average | 
                                       = | 
                                       average
                                             during one day and one night | 
                                    
                                 
                               
                              
                              
                              
                                 
                                    
                                       | 
                                                Lowest | 
                                       = | 
                                       lowest during the year or season | 
                                    
                                 
                               
                              
                              
                              
                                 
                                    
                                       | 
                                                MDHT | 
                                       = | 
                                       Mean Daily
                                             High Temperature | 
                                    
                                 
                               
                              
                              
                              
                                 
                                    
                                       | 
                                                MDAT | 
                                       = | 
                                       Mean Daily
                                             Average Temperature | 
                                    
                                 
                               
                              
                              
                              
                                 
                                    
                                       | 
                                                MDLT | 
                                       = | 
                                       Mean Daily
                                             Low Temperature | 
                                    
                                 
                               
                              
                              
                              
                              
                                 Figure 1.3.1 Air temperature shows
                                 the definition graphically.
                                 
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 Figure 1.3.1 Air temperature
                               
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              3.1.3 The  external design air temperature is to be taken as the lowest mean
                                 daily low air temperature in the area of operation  for the season of operation
                                 (Ty) minus 10 degrees Celsius (t = Ty –
                                 10). For example: Ty = −20°C, t = −30°C.