Section 7 Engine cooling water systems

7.1.1 Provision is to be made for an adequate supply of cooling water to the main propelling machinery and auxiliary engines for other Mobility and/or Ship Type systems, also to the lubricating oil and fresh water coolers and air coolers for electric propelling machinery, where these coolers are fitted. The cooling water pump(s) may be worked from the engines or be driven independently.

7.1.2 In the case of main steam turbine installations, a sea inlet scoop arrangement may replace the main sea-water circulating pump, subject to the conditions stated in Vol 2, Pt 7, Ch 3, 7.2 Standby supply 7.2.2.(c).

7.2.1 Provision is also to be made for a separate supply of cooling water from a suitable independent pump of adequate capacity.

7.2.2 The following arrangements are acceptable depending on the purpose for which the cooling water is intended:

1. Where only one main engine is fitted, the standby pump is to be connected ready for immediate use.

2. Where more than one main engine is fitted, each with its own pump, a complete spare pump of each type may be accepted.

3. Where a sea inlet scoop arrangement is fitted, and there is only one independent condenser circulating pump, a further pump, or a connection to the largest available pump suitable for circulation duties, is to be fitted to provide the second means of circulation when the ship is manoeuvring. The pump is to be connected ready for immediate use.

4. Where fresh water cooling is employed for main and/or auxiliary engines, a standby fresh water pump need not be fitted if there are suitable emergency connections from a salt water system.

5. Where each auxiliary is fitted with a cooling water pump, standby means of cooling need not be provided.

Where, however, a group of auxiliaries is supplied with cooling water from a common system, a standby cooling water pump is to be provided for this system. This pump is to be connected ready for immediate use and may be a suitable general service pump.

7.3.1 When selecting a pump for standby purposes, consideration is to be given to the maximum pressure which it can develop if the overboard discharge valve is partly or fully closed and, when necessary, condenser doors, water boxes, etc. are to be protected by an approved device against inadvertent over-pressure. See Vol 2, Pt 1, Ch 3, 9.4 Hydraulic tests 9.4.4 for the hydraulic test pressure which condensers are required to withstand.

7.4.1 Where cooling water pumps can develop a pressure head greater than the design pressure of the system, they are to be provided with relief valves on the pump discharge effectively to limit the pump discharge pressure to the design pressure of the system. For location of relief valves, see Vol 2, Pt 7, Ch 2, 7.6 Location of fittings.

7.5.1 Not less than two sea inlets are to be provided for the pumps supplying the sea-water cooling system, one for the main pump and one for the standby pump. Alternatively, the sea inlets may be connected to a suction line available to main and standby pumps.

7.5.2 Where standby pumps are not connected ready for immediate use (see Vol 2, Pt 7, Ch 3, 7.2 Standby supply 7.2.2.(b)), the main pump is to be connected to both sea inlets.

7.5.3 Cooling water pump sea inlets are to be low inlets and one of them may be the ballast pump or general service pump sea inlet.

7.5.4 The auxiliary cooling water sea inlets are to be located one on each side of the ship.

7.6.1 Where sea-water is used for the direct cooling of the main engines and auxiliary engines for other Mobility and/or Ship Type systems, the cooling water suction pipes are to be provided with strainers which can be cleaned without interruption to the cooling water supply.

7.7.1 Means are to be provided for the drainage and storage of engine coolants to enable maintanance and repair of the engine.

7.7.2 All cooling systems are to be provided with means of venting air at high points and sufficient drain fittings to enable the system to be completely drained for maintenance.

7.8.1 For guidance on metal pipes for water services, see Vol 2, Pt 7, Ch 1, 17 Guidance notes on metal pipes for water service.