4.1.1 Arrangements
are to be made for draining all watertight compartments other than
those intended for permanent storage of fluids. Where drainage is
not considered necessary, drainage arrangements may be omitted provided
the safety of the craft is not impaired.
4.1.2 Pumping
arrangements are to be provided having suctions and means of drainage
so arranged that any water within any watertight compartment of the
craft or any watertight section of any compartment, can be pumped
out through at least one suction under all possible conditions of
list and trim in the maximum assumed damage condition.
4.1.3 The bilge
pumping system is to be designed to prevent water flowing from one
watertight compartment to another.
4.1.4 The necessary
valves for controlling the bilge suctions are to be capable of being
operated from above the watertight deck.
4.1.6 Small
compartments may be drained by individual hand pump suctions.
4.1.7 The intactness
of watertight bulkheads is not to be impaired by the fitting of scuppers
discharging to machinery spaces or tunnels from adjacent compartments
situated below the highest watertight deck.
4.1.8 Any unattended
space for which bilge pumping arrangements are required is to be provided
with a bilge level alarm.
4.1.9 Where
it is intended to carry flammable or toxic liquids in enclosed spaces,
the bilge system shall be designed to prevent pumping of such liquids
through piping and pumps in machinery or other spaces where a source
of ignition may exist.