Section
3 Hull envelope plating
3.1 Hull envelope plating
3.1.1 Anchor handing activities often give rise to areas of high local loads
and/or frequent impacts, such as in way of stern rollers and immediately adjacent to
high duty bollards. The shell in way of high loads and/or frequent impacts is to be
suitably reinforced by increasing shell plate thickness, additional stiffening
support or other appropriate means.
3.2 Side shell
3.2.2 As an
alternative, where over the length of a vessel, portions of the sheerstrake
that are not protected by an efficient fender, the sheerstrake is
to be increased by a minimum of 5 mm thickness. The increased thickness
shall extend from the deck level to not less than 600 mm below the
deck level.
Table 4.3.1 Minimum side shell
thickness
Ship type
|
Minimum thickness,
mm
|
Offshore supply ships
|
9
|
Standby vessels
|
8
|
Anchor handler
|
9
|
3.3 Weather decks
3.3.1 Where
cargo is to be carried on weather decks, the scantlings are to be
suitable for the specified loadings. The thickness, t,
of deck plating is to be not less than the greater of:
-
-
t
|
= |
mm
|
Where
P
|
= |
specified
design load for weather deck, in tonnef/m2
|
|
= |
|
h
|
= |
equivalent
design head, in metres, not to be taken less than 3,5 m |
s
|
= |
spacing
of secondary stiffeners, in mm |
σ
|
= |
yield
stress of plating, in N/mm2
|
|
= |
1,0 mm, for ships with dedicated class notation standby
vessel. |
3.3.3 Deck areas, where there are arrangements for the collection and handling of anchors and
associated equipment, are to be protected by wooden sheathing. Alternatively, this can
be omitted if the plate thickness is increased by 2,5 mm.
3.4 Cargo containment
3.4.1 Means
are to be provided to enable deck cargoes to be adequately secured
and protected. In general, suitable inner bulwarks, rails, bins or
storage racks of substantial construction are to be provided and properly
secured to adequately strengthened parts of the hull structure. Properly
designed locking equipment or efficient means of lashing containers
are to be fitted where appropriate. Small hatches (including escape
hatches), valve controls, ventilators, air pipes, etc. are to be situated
clear of the cargo containment areas.
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