6.1.2 Where
flat end plates are bolted to flanges attached to the ends of headers,
the flanges and end plates are to be in accordance with recognised
pipe flange standards.
6.1.3 Openings
in flat plates are to be compensated in accordance with Figure 4.2.1 Compensation for welded standpipes or branches in cylindrical shells with the value
of A
1, the compensation required, calculated
as follows:
where
d
o
|
= |
diameter of hole in flat plate, in mm |
t
f
|
= |
required thickness of the flat plate in the area under consideration,
in mm, calculated in accordance with Pt 15, Ch 4, 6.1 Minimum thickness 6.1.1, as applicable, without corrosion allowance
|
Limit D
|
= |
0,5d
o.
|
Figure 4.6.1 Typical methods of attachment of unstayed circular flat end plates