1.3.1 When
utilising direct calculation procedures capable of deriving the wave
induced loads on the ship, the ship's actual form and weight distribution
is to be taken into account.
1.3.2 LR's
direct calculation method of deriving the long term wave induced loads
involves derivation of response to regular waves by strip theory,
short-term response to irregular waves using the sea spectrum concept,
and long-term response predictions using statistical distributions
of sea states. This method is described in Vol 4, Pt 1, Ch 3 Load Development. Other direct calculation methods submitted for
approval are normally to contain these three elements and produce
similar and consistent results when compared with LR's methods.
1.3.3 The
long term response predictions are to be based on a probability of
exceedance of 10–8. The LR long term prediction method
produces values which have a low statistical probability of occurring
taking into account many factors. These factors include:
- The operating life of the vessel. Normally the operating life
is taken as 20 years which is assumed to correspond to 108 wave
encounters.
- The mission profile of the vessel.
- Different loading conditions.
- The effect of different wave headings on ship motions.