Section
3 Emergency source of electrical power
3.1 General
3.1.1 The requirements of this Section apply to units to be classed for
unrestricted service. They do not apply to units of less than 500 tons gross
tonnage. Alternative arrangements in accordance with the requirements of the
National Administration may also be acceptable.
3.1.3 The emergency source of power for units of less than 500 tons gross
tonnage will be the subject of special consideration.
3.2 Emergency source of electrical
power
3.2.2 The emergency source of electrical power, associated transforming
equipment, if any, transitional source of emergency power, emergency switchboard and
emergency lighting switchboard are to be located in a non-hazardous space above the
uppermost continuous deck and above the worst damage waterline, inboard of the
damage zones, see Pt 4, Ch 7, 2 Definitions and Pt 4, Ch 7, 3 Installation layout and stability. They are not to be located forward of the
collision bulkhead, if any.
3.2.3 The space containing:
- the emergency source of electrical power, associated
transforming equipment, if any;
- the transitional source of emergency electrical power; and
- the emergency switchboard;
is not to be contiguous to the boundaries of hazardous areas or
machinery spaces of Category A or those spaces containing:
- the main source of electrical power, associated transforming
equipment, if any; or
- the main switchboard.
3.2.4 The electrical power available is to be sufficient to supply all those
services that are essential for safety in an emergency, due regard being paid to
such services as may have to be operated simultaneously.
Where emergency sources of electrical power such as Uninterruptible Power
Systems (UPS) systems are required to support sequential depressurisation systems,
the location and integrity of the systems are to meet the requirements of Pt 3, Ch 8, 3.7 Depressurising system 3.7.8. The
performance of the sequential depressurisation system shall not be impacted due to
the location of UPS or routing of cables in the event of a fire or explosion in the
room.
The emergency source of electrical power is to be capable, having regard to starting
currents and the transitory nature of certain loads, of supplying simultaneously at
least the following services for the periods specified hereinafter, if they depend
upon an electrical source of power for their operation:
- For a period of 18 hours, emergency
lighting:
- in alleyways, stairways and exits, giving access to the
muster and embarkation stations:
- in all service and accommodation alleyways, stairways
and exits, personnel lift cars and personnel lift;
- in the machinery spaces and main generating stations
including their control positions;
- in all control stations, machinery control rooms, and
at each main and emergency switchboard;
- at all stowage positions for fireman’s outfits;
- at the steering gear;
- at the emergency fire pump, at the sprinkler pump, if
any, and at the emergency bilge pump, if any, and at the starting
positions of their motors;
- in any stored oil pump-room;
- at every survival craft preparation station, muster and
embarkation station and over the sides;
- on helicopter decks, to include deck perimeter lights
and helideck status lights, wind direction indicator illumination,
and related obstruction lights, if any;
- in all spaces from which control of the drilling
process or pipe-laying operations (as defined in Pt 3, Ch 17, 1.1 Application 1.1.1) is performed
and where controls of machinery essential for the performance of
this process, or devices for emergency switching off of the power
plant are located; and
- at ESD manual activation points.
- For a period of 18 hours:
- the navigation lights and other
lights and sound signals required by the International
Regulations for the Prevention of Collisions at Sea in
force;
- the radio communications as required
by Amendments to Chapter IV - Radiocommunications;
- permanently installed diving equipment necessary for
the safe conduct of diving operations, if dependent upon the unit’s
electrical power;
- the emergency fire pump if dependent upon the emergency
generator for its source of power;
- one of the refrigerated liquid carbon dioxide units
intended for fire protection, where both are electrically
driven;
- on column-stabilised units: ballast pump control
system, ballast pump status-indicating system, ballast valve control
system, ballast valve position indicating system, draft level
indicating system, tank level indicating system, heel and trim
indicators, power availability indicating system (main and
emergency), ballast system hydraulic/pneumatic pressure-indicating
system and the largest capacity ballast pump required by Pt 5, Ch 13, 11 Ballast system of the Rules and Regulations for the Classification of Ships, July 2022; and
- abandonment systems dependent on electric power.
- For a period of 18 hours:
- the navigational aids as required by
Amendments to Regulation 19–1 - Long-range identification and tracking of ships1 as
applicable;
- general alarm and communication
systems required in an emergency;
- intermittent operation of the
daylight signalling lamp and the unit’s whistle, the manually
operated call points and all internal signals that are required in
an emergency;
- the fire and gas detection systems
and their alarms; and
- the capability of closing the blow
out preventer and of disconnecting the unit from the wellhead
arrangement, if electrically controlled, unless such services have
an independent supply from an accumulator battery suitably located
for use in an emergency and sufficient for the period of 18
hours.
- The steering gear for the period of time
required by Pt 5, Ch 19, 6 Emergency power of theRules and Regulations for the Classification of Ships, July 2022.
- For a period of four days, any signalling
lights or sound signals which may be required for marking offshore
structures, unless such services have an independent supply from an
accumulator battery suitably located for use in an emergency and sufficient
for the period of four days.
- For a period of half an hour:
- power to operate any watertight doors but not
necessarily all of them simultaneously, unless an independent
temporary source of stored energy is provided; and
- power to operate the controls and indicators
provided.
- Where applicable, the services required by
Pt 6, Ch 2, 2.3 Starting arrangements 2.3.2.
- For a minimum of 30 minutes, the ESD system
with its indication circuits as required by Pt 7, Ch 1, 7.1 General 7.1.10
3.2.5 The emergency source of electrical power may be either a generator or an
accumulator battery, which is to comply with the following:
- Where the emergency source of electrical
power is a generator it is to be:
- driven by a suitable prime mover with an independent
supply of fuel, having a flashpoint (closed-cup test) of not less
than 43°C;
- started automatically upon failure of the main source
of electrical power supply unless a transitional source of emergency
electrical power in accordance with Pt 6, Ch 2, 3.2 Emergency source of electrical power 3.2.6 is provided; where the
emergency generator is automatically started, it is to be
automatically connected to the emergency switchboard; those services
referred to in Pt 6, Ch 2, 3.2 Emergency source of electrical power 3.2.6 are to be connected
automatically to the emergency generator; and
- provided with a transitional source of emergency
electrical power as specified in Pt 6, Ch 2, 3.2 Emergency source of electrical power 3.2.6 unless an emergency generator
is provided capable both of supplying the services mentioned in that
paragraph and of being automatically started and supplying the
required load as quickly as is safe and practicable subject to a
maximum of 45 seconds.
- Where the emergency source of electrical power is an accumulator
battery it is to be capable of:
- carrying the emergency electrical load without
recharging while maintaining the voltage of the battery throughout
the discharge period within 12 per cent above or below its nominal
voltage;
- automatically connecting to the emergency switchboard
in the event of failure of the main source of electrical power;
and
- immediately supplying at least those services specified
in Pt 6, Ch 2, 3.2 Emergency source of electrical power 3.2.6.
3.2.6 The transitional source of emergency electrical power where required by
Pt 6, Ch 2, 3.2 Emergency source of electrical power 3.2.5 is to consist of an accumulator battery
suitably located for use in an emergency which is to operate without recharging
while maintaining the voltage of the battery throughout the discharge period within
12 per cent above or below its nominal voltage and be of sufficient capacity and be
so arranged as to supply automatically in the event of failure of either the main or
the emergency source of electrical power for half an hour at least the following
services if they depend upon an electrical source for their operation:
- the lighting required by Pt 6, Ch 2, 3.2 Emergency source of electrical power 3.2.4.(a) and Pt 6, Ch 2, 3.2 Emergency source of electrical power 3.2.4.(c). For this transitional phase, the
required emergency electric lighting, in respect of the machinery space and
accommodation and service spaces may be provided by permanently fixed,
individual, automatically charged, relay operated accumulator lamps,
and
- all services required by Pt 6, Ch 2, 3.2 Emergency source of electrical power 3.2.4.(c).(ii), Pt 6, Ch 2, 3.2 Emergency source of electrical power 3.2.4.(c).(iii), Pt 6, Ch 2, 3.2 Emergency source of electrical power 3.2.4.(c).(iv) and Pt 6, Ch 2, 3.2 Emergency source of electrical power 3.2.4.(c).(v) and Pt 6, Ch 2, 3.2 Emergency source of electrical power 3.2.4.(h) unless such services have
an independent supply for the period specified from an accumulator battery
suitably located for use in an emergency.
3.3 Starting arrangements
3.4 Prime mover governor
3.5 Radio installation
3.6 Accommodation units
3.7 Alternative sources of emergency
electrical power
3.7.1 Where it is proposed that a dedicated emergency source of electrical
power and its associated transitional source of power will not be provided, the
installation is to meet the requirements of this sub-Section.
3.7.2 The main sources of electrical power are to be:
- separated and located in two or more compartments that are not
contiguous with each other;
- self-contained and arranged to be independent such that each
system can operate without recourse to the other main source(s) including
power distribution and any associated converting equipment and control
systems;
- arranged such that a fire or casualty in any one of the
compartments will not affect the electrical power distribution from the
other(s), or to the services required by Pt 6, Ch 2, 3.2 Emergency source of electrical power 3.2.4;
3.7.8 Where these Rules specify that a service is required to be connected to
both the main and emergency source of electrical power or is to be connected to the
emergency switchboard, these services are to be served by at least two individual
circuits from the separated main sources of electrical power with arrangements to
transfer between the two sources. The supplies are to be separated in their
switchboard and throughout their length as widely as is practicable without the use
of common feeders, protective devices, control circuits or control gear assemblies,
so that any single electrical fault will not cause the loss of both supplies.
|