Section
1 Filling Limits for Cargo Tanks
1.1 Definitions
1.1.1
Filling limit (FL) means the maximum liquid volume in a cargo tank relative
to the total tank volume when the liquid cargo has reached the reference
temperature.
1.1.2
Loading limit (LL) means the maximum allowable liquid volume relative to the
tank volume to which the tank may be loaded.
1.1.3 Reference temperature means (for the purposes of this Chapter only):
- When no cargo vapour pressure/temperature control, as referred
to in Pt 11, Ch 7 Cargo Pressure/Temperature Control , is provided, the
temperature corresponding to the vapour pressure of the cargo at the set
pressure of the PRVs.
- When a cargo vapour pressure/temperature control, as referred
to in Pt 11, Ch 7 Cargo Pressure/Temperature Control , is provided, the
temperature of the cargo upon termination of loading, during transport or at
unloading, whichever is the greatest.
1.1.4 Ambient design temperatures for air and seawater are at their highest
daily mean temperatures for the unit’s proposed area of operation based on the 100
year average return period. The ambient temperatures are to be rounded up to the
nearest degree Celsius. For initial design, the ambient temperatures may be taken as
45°C for air and 32°C for sea-water.
1.2 General requirements
1.3 Default filling limit
1.4 Determination of increased filling
limit
1.4.1 A filling limit greater than the limit of 98 per cent specified in Pt 11, Ch 15, 1.3 Default filling limit on condition that, under the trim and list conditions specified
in Pt 11, Ch 8, 1.2 Pressure relief systems 1.2.18 may be permitted, providing:
- no isolated vapour pockets are created within the cargo
tank
- the PRV inlet arrangement shall remain in the vapour space
- allowances need to be provided for:
- volumetric expansion of the liquid cargo due to the
pressure increase from the MARVS to full flow relieving pressure in
accordance with Pt 11, Ch 8, 1.4 Sizing of pressure relieving system 1.4.1
- an operational margin of minimum 0,1 per cent of tank
volume
- tolerances of instrumentation such as level and
temperature gauges.
1.4.2 In no case shall a filling limit exceeding 99,5 per cent at reference
temperature be permitted.
1.5 Maximum loading limit
1.5.1 The maximum loading limit (LL) to which a cargo tank may be loaded shall
be determined by the following formula:
LL |
= |
|
where:
ρR
|
= |
relative density of cargo at the reference temperature;
and |
ρL
|
= |
relative density of cargo at the loading temperature. |
1.5.2 The Administration may allow Type C tanks to be loaded according to the
formula in Pt 11, Ch 15, 1.5 Maximum loading limit 1.5.1 with the relative density ρR as defined below,
provided that the tank vent system has been approved in accordance with Pt 11, Ch 8, 1.2 Pressure relief systems 1.2.19.
ρR
|
= |
relative density of cargo at the highest temperature that the
cargo may reach upon termination of loading, during storage, or at
unloading, under the ambient design temperature conditions described in
Pt 11, Ch 15, 1.1 Definitions 1.1.4. |
1.6 Information to be provided to the
Operator
1.6.1 A document shall be provided to the unit specifying the maximum allowable
loading limits for each cargo tank and product, at each applicable loading
temperature and maximum reference temperature. The information in this document
shall be approved by LR.
1.6.2 Pressures at which the PRVs have been set shall also be stated in the
document.
1.6.3 A copy of the above document shall be permanently kept onboard by the
Operator.
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