Section
1 General requirements
1.1 General
1.1.1 This Chapter applies to all units defined in Pt 1, Ch 2 Classification Regulations on board which drilling, production and processing of
hydrocarbons and/or storage of crude oil in bulk, or pipe-laying operations (as
defined in Pt 3, Ch 17, 1.1 Application 1.1.1) is undertaken. It is also
applicable to Accommodation Units and Support Units as detailed in Pt 3, Ch 4 Accommodation and Support Units. However, Accommodation Units and Support Units not
engaged in activities with drilling, production and processing of hydrocarbons
and/or storage of crude oil in bulk, or pipe-laying operations need not comply with
all the requirements of Pt 7, Ch 1, 2 Fire and gas alarm indication and control systems, in relation to gas detection, or the
requirements of Pt 7, Ch 1, 5 Protection against gas ingress into safe areas, Pt 7, Ch 1, 6 Protection against gas escape in enclosed and semi-enclosed hazardous areas, Pt 7, Ch 1, 7 Emergency shutdown (ESD) systems or Pt 7, Ch 1, 8 Emergency release systems (ERS) of this Chapter. This Chapter also states the
fire detection requirements for units to be assigned the UMS and CCS
notations, see
Pt 6, Ch 1, 4 Unattended machinery space(s) – UMS notation and Pt 6, Ch 1, 5 Machinery operated from a centralised control station – CCS notation. Attention is to be given to the relevant
Statutory Regulations of the National Administrations in the country of registration
and area of operation, as applicable.
1.1.2 While Pt 7, Ch 2 Hazardous Areas and Ventilation prescribes the boundaries of hazardous areas where
special precautions are to be applied, the safeguards called for in this Chapter
include provision for actions applicable where gas is present beyond hazardous area
boundaries. Such circumstances may arise, for example, as the consequence of an
uncontrolled well blow out or catastrophic failure of pipes or vessels.
1.1.3 These requirements apply to manned units. Special consideration will be
given to unmanned units which are controlled from the shore or from another unit.
When accommodation and support units are to operate for prolonged periods adjacent
to live offshore hydrocarbon exploration or production units, it is the
responsibility of the Owner/Operator to comply with the requirements of the
appropriate National Administrations and special consideration will be given to the
safety requirements for classification purposes, as appropriate.
1.1.4
Pt 7, Ch 1, 2 Fire and gas alarm indication and control systems states general requirements for fire and
gas detection systems. This Section also includes the additional fire detection
requirements applicable for unattended machinery spaces and machinery spaces under
continuous supervision from a centralised control station, see
Pt 6, Ch 1, 4.5 Fire detection alarm system, and Pt 6, Ch 1, 5 Machinery operated from a centralised control station – CCS notation, and incorporates requirements for accommodation
units with spaces to house offshore personnel who are not members of the crew of the
unit, see
Pt 3, Ch 4 Accommodation and Support Units.
1.1.11
Pt 7, Ch 1, 9 Riser systems states requirements for control and alarms
of riser systems for the assignment of the special features class notation
PRS.
1.2 Documentation
1.2.1 The following documentation, as far as applicable to the unit, are to be
submitted:
- For fire and gas systems:
- Fire and gas system design philosophy document.
- Fire and gas system design specification.
- Loss control or hazard analysis charts.
- Block diagram showing interface and power supply
arrangements.
- Fire and gas system ‘cause and effect’ diagrams,
including actions on heating, ventilating and air conditioning
systems.
- Layout drawing showing the positions of fire and gas
detector heads, manually operated call points, control panels and
repeaters, cable routes, and fire zones.
- Details of the make and type numbers of all detector
heads, manual call points and associated panels.
- Fire pump control, alarm, starting and inhibiting
arrangements.
- For programmable electronic systems and networked
systems, see
Pt 6, Ch 1, 1.2 Documentation required for design review 1.2.6.
- For public address and general alarms, unit status indicators
and emergency lighting:
- Communications philosophy document.
- Block diagrams showing interfaces and power supply
arrangements.
- Single line diagrams.
- Unit layout drawings showing location of fire zones,
cryogenic spill areas, equipment and cable routes.
- For programmable electronic systems and networked
systems, see also
Pt 6, Ch 1, 1.2 Documentation required for design review 1.2.6.
- For protection against gas and smoke in safe and hazardous
areas:
- Layout drawing of drilling and/or process equipment or
pipe-laying systems and gas detectors.
- Ventilation system flow diagrams and gas
detectors.
- For emergency lighting:
- Single line diagram.
- General arrangement plans showing the location of
equipment and cable routes.
- For emergency shut-down (ESD) systems:
- ESD philosophy document.
- Safety analysis tables based on results of HAZOP
studies/reports.
- Process Flow Diagrams (PFDs).
- ESD safety analysis function evaluation charts (cause
and effect matrices).
- Performance standards and criteria of the safety
critical system.
- Process and Instrument Diagrams (P&IDs).
- Utility Flow Diagrams (UFDs)
- Cause and Effect diagrams (C&Es).
- Safety integrity level categorisation study for the
instrument protective system.
- Instrument protective system reliability and
availability calculations report.
- Alarm and trip schedules.
- Block diagrams showing interfaces and power supply
arrangements.
- Physical arrangement of control panel.
- Details of manual trips, resets and override
facilities.
- Layout drawings showing positions of the ESD system
control panel, subpanels and manual trips.
- Wellhead and riser valve hydraulic schematics and
control panels.
- ESD valve pneumatic and/or hydraulic schematics.
- For programmable electronic systems and networked
systems, see also
Pt 6, Ch 1, 1.2 Documentation required for design review 1.2.6, Pt 6, Ch 1, 2.9 Programmable electronic systems – General requirements, Pt 6, Ch 1, 2.11 Additional requirements for wireless data communication links and Pt 6, Ch 1, 2.12 Programmable electronic systems – Additional requirements for essential services and safety critical systems.
- For emergency release systems (ERS):
- Safety integrity level categorisation study for the
instrument protective system.
- Alarm and trip schedules.
- Block diagram showing interfaces and power supply
arrangements.
- Physical arrangements of control panel.
- ERS valve pneumatic and/or hydraulic schematics.
- For watertight doors and other electrically operated closing
appliances:
- Single line diagram.
- General arrangement plans showing the location of
equipment and cable routes.
1.3 Safety and communications
equipment
1.3.3 Equipment used in safety and communication systems should be suitable
for its intended purpose, and accordingly, whenever practicable, should be selected
from the List of Type Approved Products published by Lloyd’s Register (LR). A
copy of the Procedure for LR Type Approval System will be supplied on
application. For fire detection alarm systems, see
Pt 7, Ch 1, 2.2 Fire and gas detection alarm panels and sensors 2.2.9. For networked and programmable electronic
systems, see
Pt 6, Ch 1, 1.2 Documentation required for design review 1.2.5, Pt 6, Ch 1, 2.9 Programmable electronic systems – General requirements.
1.3.5 Assessment of performance parameters, such as accuracy, repeatability,
etc. are to be in accordance with an acceptable National or International
Standard.
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