Section
1 General
1.1 Application
1.1.1 This
Chapter applies to sea-going ships designed primarily for the carriage
of general cargo. The requirements are intended to cover the midship
region, but may also apply with suitable modification to the taper
regions forward and aft in way of cargo spaces.
1.2 Structural configuration
1.2.1 The
Rules provide for a basic structural configuration of a multi-deck
or a single deck hull which includes a double bottom, or a single
bottom arrangement. The structural configuration may also include
a single or multiple arrangement of cargo hatch openings, and side
tanks.
1.2.2 Individual
consideration may be required where the ship incorporates double hull
construction, large deck openings or other special design features.
1.2.3 Longitudinal
framing is, in general, to be adopted at the strength deck outside
line of openings and at the bottom, but special consideration will
be given to proposals for transverse framing in these regions.
1.3 Class notations
1.3.1 In general,
ships complying with the requirements of this Chapter will be eligible
to be classed 100A1.
1.3.2 Where a ship has been specially strengthened for heavy cargoes in accordance
with the requirements listed in Pt 4, Ch 7, 8.2 Carriage of heavy cargoes, it will be eligible to be classed 100A1
strengthened for heavy cargoes. Ships with length L greater than 150
metres are also to comply with:
- Pt 4, Ch 7, 3.5 Additional requirements for ships not built to the IACS Common Structural Rules,
- Pt 4, Ch 7, 5.4 Additional requirements for ships not built to the IACS Common Structural Rules,
- Pt 4, Ch 7, 6.4 Additional requirements for ships not built to the IACS Common Structural Rules and
- Pt 4, Ch 7, 10.7 Additional requirements for ships not built to the IACS Common Structural Rules.
1.3.3 The
following additional notations and annotations can be appended to
the main class notation giving further detailed description of the
loading criteria incorporated into the design:
-
RD (Relative
density):
Where a ship has tanks appraised for a maximum permissible relative
density greater than 1,025, the notation RD(specified tank names,
density) may be added.
-
WDL(+) (Weather
deck load):
The notation WDL(+) may be added. If requested,
the maximum permissible weather deck load and extent can be identified
in the notation, e.g. WDL(5,0 t/m2 from Aft to Fr.
26)
.
1.3.4 Ships
intended to be operated only in suitable areas or conditions which
have been agreed by the Committee, as defined in Pt 1, Ch 2, 2.3 Class notations (hull) 2.3.6 to 2.3.10, will
receive individual consideration on the basis of the Rules with respect
to the environmental conditions agreed for the design basis and approval.
1.3.5 The ShipRight notations SDA (Structural Design Assessment) and
subsequently CM (Construction Monitoring) are mandatory for general cargo ships
greater than 100 m in length having a cargo hold of length greater than 50 per cent of
the length of the cargo hold area see
Pt 4, Ch 1, 11 Direct calculations.
1.4 Information required
1.4.1 For
the information required, see
Pt 3, Ch 1, 5 Information required. In addition the following are to be supplied:
-
Cargo loadings
on decks, hatchways and inner bottom if these are to be in excess
of Rule. Where concentrated or point loads occur, their magnitude
and points of application are to be defined.
-
The maximum pressure
head in service on tanks, also details of any double bottom tanks
interconnected with side tanks.
-
Details of the
proposed depths of any partial fillings where water ballast or liquid
cargo is intended to be carried in the holds, or large deep tanks.
1.5 Symbols and definitions
1.5.1 The
following symbols and definitions are applicable to this Chapter unless
otherwise stated:
e
|
= |
base
of natural logarithms 2,7183 |
t
|
= |
thickness
of plating, in mm |
s
|
= |
spacing
of secondary stiffeners, in mm |
A
|
= |
cross-sectional
area of stiffening member, in cm2
|
C
w
|
= |
a wave head in metres |
= |
7,71 x 10−2
L e−0,0044
L where L is not to be
taken greater than 227
|
S
|
= |
spacing
or mean spacing of primary members, in metres |
ρ |
= |
relative density
(specific gravity) of liquid carried in a tank but is not to be taken
less than 1,025. |
|