5.3.1 A minimum
factor against buckling, λ, of 1.1 is to be achieved for the cross-deck
structure and cross-tank structure (bulkheads and web frames). All
other structure is to have a minimum factor λ2 of 1.0.
In addition, all structure is to comply with the buckling requirements
described in the Complementary Rules.
5.3.2 Panel
buckling calculations are to be based on the proposed thickness reduced
by the standard thickness deduction for corrosion given in Table 2.5.1 Stress acceptance criteria.
Table 2.5.1 Stress acceptance criteria
Structural
item
|
Complementary Rule Set
|
Ship
|
NSR/SSC
|
Boundaries and internal structure of
tanks
|
1
|
0
|
Bottom shell and side shell not in way of tanks
Other internal structures (except the boundaries of tanks) Exposed decks
protected by sheathing or protective coatings
|
0
|
0
|
5.3.3 The
combined interaction of bi-axial compressive stresses, shear stresses
and ‘in plane’ bending stresses are to be included in
the buckling calculation. In general, the average stresses acting
within the plate panel are to be used for the buckling calculation.
5.3.4 The
factors against buckling are to be derived using the computer program
LR Buckle (ShipRight IS) or program Buckling of lat rectangular
plate panels (ShipRight Direct Calculation program no. 10403)
or equivalent.
5.3.5 In calculating
the factors against buckling, the edge restraint factor may be taken
into account in calculating the critical buckling stress of wide panels
subjected to compressive loading on the long edge of the panel. The
edge restraint factor is not to be used in the calculation of the
critical buckling stress for compression applied on the short edges.
The edge restraint factor is defined in the Complementary Rules as
follows:
-
Rules for Ships: ‘C’ defined in Pt 3, Ch 4, 7 Hull buckling strength.
-
Rules for Special Service Craft: ‘C’ defined
inPt 6, Ch 7, 4 Buckling control.
-
Rules for Naval Ships: ‘C’ defined in Table 2.4.1 First mode of vibration constant
Ki
in Vol 1, Pt 6, Ch 2.
5.3.6 When
the calculated elastic critical buckling stress exceeds 50 per cent
of the specified minimum yield stress then the buckling stress is
to be adjusted for the effects of plasticity using the Johnson-Ostenfeld
correction formula, given below: